There
are indications that terrorist groups, Boko Haram and Ansaru, are being
funded by drug cartels in Latin America, a report has revealed.
The report entitled, “Terrorism in
Northern Africa and the Sahel in 2012: Global Reach and Implications,”
is an update on five earlier studies.
Published by the Director,
Inter-University Centre for Terrorism Studies, USA, Yonah Alexander, in
February 2013, the report suggested that Al-Qaida in Islamic Maghreb,
had aligned with many other groups in order to expand its sources of
funding.
In December 2012, the Commander of the
United States African Command, Gen. Carter Ham, stated that there was an
increasing collaboration between AQIM and other terrorist groups in
Africa, including Boko Haram.
The 33-page report states in part, “The
threats of Al-Qaida’s new regional hub in northern Mali and from its
associates constitute both tactical and strategic challenges.
“Primary sources of financing of their
activities include kidnapping (in some cases, kidnapping is outsourced
to criminals), piracy and illicit trafficking of drugs, human, vehicles
and other contraband goods.
“Intelligence reports and arrests have
confirmed that AQIM has established links with Latin cartels for
‘drugs-for-arms’ smuggling into Europe through terrorist-trafficking
networks in the Sahel.”
The report indicates that the drug and
arms trafficking undertaken by the terrorists groups is further aided by
porous borders of countries in the region.
It is stated in the report that the
status of AQIM in the Sahel has opened a new path for the terrorist
group to shift its centre of gravity from Afghanistan and Pakistan to a
new abode.
With regional assessments on nine
different African nations, the report states in the section on Nigeria,
that Boko Haram and Ansaru’s involvement with AQIM fits the “model of
internationalisation of terrorist movements” in other parts of the
world.
Boko Haram operatives have been reported in the past to have attacked banks in order to raise funds for their operations.
However, our correspondent contacted the
spokesperson for the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Mitchell
Ofoyeju, to find out if the agency was aware of the drug-for-arms modus
operandi of Boko Haram and Ansaru.
“We are aware of the report. The agency
is conducting a critical investigation on that angle. The outcome of
the investigation would determine what step to take next. But as far as
NDLEA is concerned, we are not overlooking anything,” Ofoyeju said.
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